Services
COURSE
Short-Term Course on Post-Production in JV Operations, PSC Accounting, and Energy Auditing
Kaynix Global Link LLC,
Loumos Group LLC, and,
Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas
Course Overview
This five-day program delivers a practical, Nigeria-focused look at how Joint Venture (JV) operations, Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs), cost recovery mechanisms, and audit processes operate in real upstream petroleum environments.
The course blends global best practices with the operational, fiscal, and regulatory realities shaped by Nigeria’s Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), NUPRC/NMDPRA frameworks, and the commercial structures through which NNPC and its subsidiaries manage and monitor assets.
Participants move beyond generic contract theory into hands-on exercises, valuation models, and audit simulations built around realistic West African JV/PSC scenarios. By the end of the program, they should feel far more prepared to evaluate contract structures, review cost submissions, understand fiscal flows, and conduct structured JV/PSC audits with confidence.
Who Should Attend
This course is designed for professionals directly involved in Nigeria’s upstream commercial, financial, regulatory, and oversight functions, especially:
- PSC and JV accountants
- Audit and compliance officers
- Commercial and legal analysts
- Production and asset managers
- Contract administration teams
- Government/regulatory personnel involved in fiscal oversight
- Finance, planning, and economics teams supporting upstream operations
Learning Outcomes
Participants will be able to:
- Interpret how Nigeria’s fiscal regime and PIA provisions shape PSCs, JVs, cash calls, and cost recovery
- Analyze contract terms from the perspective of NNPC, host government interests, and IOCs
- Apply practical models for valuing upstream projects using fiscal terms common in Nigeria
- Review and challenge cost submissions under PSC/JV frameworks
- Conduct structured audits, including internal audits, joint-venture audits, and production-sharing audits
- Identify common cost-recovery disputes and red flags seen in Nigeria and comparable jurisdictions
- Evaluate post-production allocations, metering issues, and royalty/entitlement calculations
- Use best-practice templates for audit planning, sampling, documentation, and reporting
- Understand dispute-resolution pathways, including arbitration and expert determination
- Apply a multi-disciplinary audit approach to improve transparency and commercial assurance
COURSE MODULES
MODULE 1
Nigeria’s Petroleum Fiscal Framework and Contract Structures
- Overview of upstream operations in the Nigerian context
- Key provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) affecting PSCs and JVs
- Fiscal elements: royalties, cost recovery, profit oil, taxes, hydrocarbon measurement expectations
- How Nigerian PSCs differ from concessions, service contracts, and earlier DPR-era agreements
- NNPC, NUPRC, and NMDPRA roles in post-production oversight
Outcome: Participants understand the “rules of the game” governing Nigerian upstream operations.
MODULE 2
Understanding PSCs and JVs in Practical Terms
- Detailed breakdown of Nigerian PSC structure and terminology
- Government/NOC and IOC perspectives on commercial and operational risk
- Cost recovery challenges in Nigeria: OPEX disputes, local content premiums, shared facility billing
- JV structures: incorporated vs unincorporated, governance models, and funding mechanisms
- Cash-call issues: historical context, reconciliation challenges, and modern alternatives
Outcome: Participants can interpret PSC/JV clauses with a practical lens and anticipate high-risk areas.
MODULE 3
Project Economics and Valuation under Nigerian Fiscal Systems
- Fiscal modeling using Nigeria-specific PSC/JV parameters
- DCF valuation exercises using typical upstream cost and production profiles
- Post-production entitlement calculations
- Sensitivity analysis: price volatility, project delays, cost overruns
- Templates for evaluating marginal fields, brownfield redevelopments, and new PSC terms
Outcome: Participants can build or interpret economic evaluations relevant to Nigerian assets.
MODULE 4
Commercial, Legal, and Operational Issues Across the Value Chain
- Midstream considerations: evacuation challenges, pipeline tariffs, transportation arrangements
- Downstream elements affecting cost recovery and fiscal outcomes• Contractual arrangements: lifting agreements, gas supply obligations, transportation agreements
- Compliance and governance issues: anti-corruption, local content, reporting expectations
- Environmental and social considerations tied to fiscal performance
Outcome: Participants gain a holistic understanding of how upstream numbers connect to midstream/downstream realities.
MODULE 5
Dispute Resolution and Risk Management
- Common dispute areas in Nigerian PSC/JV operations
- Metering discrepancies, over-billing concerns, contractor charges, shared asset allocations
- Dispute resolution methods: mediation, arbitration, litigation, expert determination
- International protections and bilateral investment considerations
- Recent cases and trends affecting government–contractor relationships
Outcome: Participants learn how disputes emerge and how to manage them strategically.
MODULE 6
Energy Auditing for Upstream Operations
(This section offers a Nigeria-focused content while keeping global best practices.)
Audit Foundations
- Audit types: internal audits, JV audits, PSC cost-recovery audits, regulatory audits
- NNPC/NUPRC expectations for audit rigor and documentation
- Audit planning, scoping, sampling, materiality, and evidence principles
Conducting a PSC/JV Audit
- Reviewing operator reports and JV billings
- Assessing cash calls, cost recovery logic, and shared-cost allocations
- Verifying production volumes, metering integrity, and entitlement calculations
- Typical red flags seen in Nigerian audits
Practical Exercises
- Case study on OPEX and CAPEX cost recovery
- JV cash-call reconciliation exercise
- Sample operator billing audit
- Multi-disciplinary team audit simulation
Best-Practice Audit Model
- Template audit checklists
- Reporting structure, communication protocols, follow-up actions
Outcome: Participants finish with a clear, repeatable methodology for performing and defending audit conclusions.
Delivery Format
- Five days of instructor-led training
- Mix of lectures, hands-on modeling sessions, group exercises, and practical case studies
- Negotiation and audit simulations reflecting real-world PSC/JV disputes
- Templates, models, and reference materials included
Course Duration and Delivery
Duration: 5 Days
Venue: Houston, Texas
Cost: $5,950 per participant
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